🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 skbuff 처리 과정에서 pskb_carve() 함수 호출 시 이전 헤더 오프셋이 초기화되지 않고 남아있는 취약점입니다. 이로 인해 잘못된 메모리 위치를 참조하게 되어 커널 버그(Kernel BUG)를 유발하고 시스템이 충돌할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
데이터 패킷을 자르는 과정에서 예전 주소 정보가 지워지지 않고 남아있어, 컴퓨터가 엉뚱한 메모리 위치를 읽으려다 시스템이 멈추는 문제입니다. 이는 잘못된 데이터 참조로 인해 발생하는 커널 오류를 일으킵니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() remove
the first bytes of a packet and reallocate skb->head.
All the headers that were present before the operation are gone,
but both functions call skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0), which
is a no-op : skb->mac_header, skb->network_header,
skb->transport_header and skb->csum_start keep their old values and
now describe bytes which are no longer there.
Both helpers size the new head from the old skb_end_offset(), so the
stale offsets still land inside the new allocation. They point past
skb_tail_pointer() though, to bytes that were never initialized.
pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() is the worst case, because it leaves a
zombie skb with an empty linear part (skb->data ==
skb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_headlen(skb) == 0), while
skb_mac_header_was_set() is still true and skb->mac_header is way
ahead of skb->data.
The only user of pskb_extract() is rds_tcp_data_recv(), and the
carved skb is queued on tinc->ti_skb_list. When the RDS incoming
message is released, rds_tcp_inc_free() calls skb_queue_purge(),
which frees the skbs with SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE. This is
visible from drop_monitor, which then tries to pull back to the
(bogus) mac header :
skbuff: __skb_pull(len=234)
skb len=6968 data_len=6968 headroom=0 headlen=0 tailroom=0
end-tail=384 mac=(234,14) mac_len=14 net=(248,40) trans=288
shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=1428 type=16 segs=5))
csum(0x100120 start=288 offset=16 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=1 level=0)
hash(0x7b446c6c sw=0 l4=1) proto=0x86dd pkttype=0 iif=60
kernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2847!
Add skb_carve_reset_headers() to mark the mac and transport headers
as not set, reset the network header, clear skb->mac_len, and drop
a now meaningless CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (csum_start no longer describes
anything).
Invalidate the inner offsets as well. Unlike mac_header and
transport_header they have no "unset" sentinel, so a leftover
non-zero value still looks like a real header. Zero
skb->inner_mac_header, skb->inner_network_header,
skb->inner_transport_header, skb->inner_protocol and
skb->encapsulation, so that all the header state is invalidated in
one place.
v2: fixed an inaccurate changelog. The stale offsets stay inside the
new skb->head, which is never smaller than the old one, they
simply point past skb_tail_pointer() to bytes that are gone.
Thanks to Xuanqiang Luo for insisting on this.
Also invalidate the inner header state, as suggested by the
netdev AI review :
https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260911114922.621937-1-edumazet%40google.com
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux Kernel (pskb_carve_inside_header 및 pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear 함수를 사용하는 버전)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
RDS-TCP 프로토콜을 사용하는 환경에서 특수하게 조작된 패킷을 전송하여 커널 버그 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
skb_carve_reset_headers()가 적용된 최신 Linux 커널로 업데이트
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 패치된 최신 버전인지 확인하십시오.
💻 영향받는 소프트웨어
NVIDIA Cloud Gaming Guest Driver for Linux