🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 xfrm/iptfs 구성 요소에서 iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk() 함수가 스택 경계를 벗어난 읽기(OOB Read)를 수행하는 취약점이 발견되었습니다. 공격자가 조작된 IP-TFS(AGGFRAG) 페이로드를 전송할 경우, 루프 내에서 인덱스 범위를 확인하지 않아 스택 메모리의 잘못된 영역을 읽을 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터가 데이터를 읽을 때 정해진 칸을 넘어서 옆에 있는 다른 정보를 몰래 읽을 수 있는 결함입니다. 해커가 특수하게 만든 데이터를 보내면 시스템의 중요한 메모리 정보를 훔쳐볼 위험이 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: iptfs: fix stack OOB read in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk()
iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk() advances to the fragment containing @offset
with an unbounded loop:
while (offset >= walk->past + walk->frags[walk->fragi].len)
walk->past += walk->frags[walk->fragi++].len;
walk->fragi is advanced and walk->frags[walk->fragi] is dereferenced
without ever checking fragi against walk->nr_frags. When the requested
offset is at or beyond the total length spanned by the walk's fragments,
fragi runs past nr_frags and off the end of the fixed-size on-stack
frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] array, reading out-of-bounds stack memory.
The two callers behave differently: iptfs_skb_add_frags() already guards
against this with
if (!walk->nr_frags ||
offset >= walk->total + walk->initial_offset)
return len;
but iptfs_skb_can_add_frags() has no such guard and calls
iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk() unconditionally, so it performs the
out-of-range walk. Its own "fragi < walk->nr_frags" bound check runs only
afterwards, too late to prevent the read.
This is reachable from the receive path: a crafted IP-TFS (AGGFRAG)
payload delivered to an IPTFS SA drives iptfs_reassem_cont() ->
iptfs_skb_can_add_frags() with an offset past the fragment total, e.g.:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk+0x235/0x250
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888008ad7210 by task repro/345
iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk+0x235/0x250 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:392
iptfs_skb_can_add_frags+0x155/0x310 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:420
iptfs_reassem_cont+0xcf8/0x1140 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:902
iptfs_input_ordered+0x552/0x670 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:1280
iptfs_input+0x3d6/0xde0 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:1741
xfrm_input+0x282f/0x6140 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:700
xfrm4_esp_rcv+0x93/0x120 net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c:104
ip_rcv+0x278/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:612
Give iptfs_skb_can_add_frags() the same up-front guard that
iptfs_skb_add_frags() already has, so the walk is never entered with an
out-of-range offset. When it triggers, the caller falls back to the
existing linearize-and-copy path, which is safe.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux Kernel (xfrm/iptfs 모듈 사용 시)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
조작된 IP-TFS(AGGFRAG) 페이로드를 네트워크를 통해 전송
🛡️ 대응 방법
iptfs_skb_can_add_frags() 함수에 오프셋 범위를 검증하는 가드 코드를 추가하여 커널을 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 패치된 최신 버전인지 확인하십시오.