🔍 CVE-2026-98503

0.0
CVSS Score
UNKNOWN
2026-10-18
2026-10-19 10:19
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 packet 서브시스템에서 TX_RING 패킷 처리 시 메모리 슬롯 해제 시점이 부적절하여 발생하는 취약점입니다. skb_orphan 호출 시 슬롯이 데이터 사용 중에 조기 해제되어 재사용될 수 있는 문제를 해결하기 위해 ubuf_info 완료 메커니즘을 도입했습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

데이터를 전송하는 도중에 메모리 공간이 미리 비워져서 다른 데이터가 덮어씌워질 수 있는 보안 결함입니다. 이로 인해 데이터가 오염되거나 시스템 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: packet: use ubuf_info completion for TX_RING packets tpacket_snd sends skbs with frags pointing into its ring slots. Slots are released when skb->destructor is called. A call to skb_orphan calls skb->destructor before the skb is freed. This can cause the slot to be reused while still linked into the skb. Switch to standard zerocopy completion (ubuf_info) so the slot is only released once all references to the payload are freed or copied. Restore skb->destructor to standard sock_wfree. The ubuf_info completion callback can be called with a NULL skb, but only from net_zcopy_put and related API, used by zerocopy implementations that hold their own reference on the uarg, such as MSG_ZEROCOPY. This uarg is only ever completed from skb_zcopy_clear, so skb is always set. To prevent userspace from aliasing in-flight state on shared ring slots, allocate tpacket_uarg per packet, rather than per slot. This adds a small allocation to the transmit path. Use standard kmalloc to allow backporting to stable kernels. The uarg holds an sk_wmem_alloc reference, rather than an sk_refcnt reference. packet_free_tx_ring waits on sk_wmem_alloc before freeing the ring pages. Always allocate vec->deferred for tx_ring so page-backed rings also wait on sk_wmem_alloc when skb_copy_ubufs drops page refs before calling tpacket_ubuf_complete. Drop the tx_ring.pg_vec test that tpacket_destruct_skb performed before accessing the slot. The sk_wmem_alloc reference now guarantees that the slot is valid. The test is also not sufficient by itself, as it reads pg_vec without pg_vec_lock, so it can race with packet_set_ring. As a result a slot is released when its payload is copied, which can be before transmission (e.g., in skb_orphan_frags_rx). If copied before skb_tx_timestamp() is called, no slot timestamp is recorded, similar to when skb_orphan() was called early in the datapath before this patch. Revert the now unused previous skb_zcopy_.._nouarg infra. Depends on commit 992cc9f94ca9 ("net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING free until skbs finish").

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (tpacket_snd 및 TX_RING 관련 모듈 사용 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

특수하게 조작된 패킷 전송을 통해 메모리 슬롯의 조기 해제를 유도하여 데이터 레이스 또는 메모리 오염 유발

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel