🔍 CVE-2026-98547

0.0
CVSS Score
UNKNOWN
2026-10-18
2026-10-19 10:19
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 af_packet 구성 요소에서 prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() 함수가 32비트 정수 연산을 수행할 때 정수 오버플로가 발생합니다. 이로 인해 음수 타이머 값이 생성되어 hrtimer가 최대 속도로 무한 반복 실행되며, CPU 점유율을 100%로 높여 시스템을 마비시킬 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

특정 설정값을 입력하면 컴퓨터의 계산 오류를 유도하여 CPU가 쉬지 않고 무한 루프에 빠지게 만드는 취약점입니다. 이로 인해 컴퓨터가 매우 느려지거나 완전히 멈출 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: af_packet: fix integer overflow in prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() computes in 32-bit int arithmetic: mbits = (blk_size_in_bytes * 8) / (1024 * 1024); If I'm reading the validation right, tp_block_size is user controlled and packet_set_ring() only rejects values that are <= 0 as int or not page aligned, so a 256MiB block goes right through (and alloc_one_pg_vec_page() even has a vzalloc fallback for it). 0x10000000 * 8 wraps to INT_MIN, and on a NIC reporting 1 Gbps (div == 1) the function ends up returning -2047. The condition is actually (8 * size) mod 2^32 >= 2^31 && div == 1, so the trigger set is [256,512), [768,1024), [1280,1536) and [1792,2048) MiB. Other sizes wrap to non-negative values and faster links divide the unsigned value back below 2^31, which is why this doesn't blow up for everyone. What makes it fatal is what happens next in init_prb_bdqc(): p1->interval_ktime = ms_to_ktime(prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo(...)); hrtimer_start(&p1->retire_blk_timer, p1->interval_ktime, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); A negative relative timeout expires immediately. The callback unconditionally returns HRTIMER_RESTART, and hrtimer_forward() turns the negative interval into hrtimer_resolution: if (interval < hrtimer_resolution) interval = hrtimer_resolution; So the SOFT timer re-fires at the maximum rate forever, holding sk_receive_queue.lock each pass. One CPU spins in softirq until the socket is closed. Repeat with more rings and the machine is gone. The overflow itself is ancient - it was introduced together with TPACKET_V3 in f6fb8f100b80 ("af-packet: TPACKET_V3 flexible buffer implementation."). Its effect prior to f7460d2989fa ("net: af_packet: Use hrtimer to do the retire operation", v6.18) was not as clear-cut, though: the return value was stored into an unsigned short retire_blk_tov, so a negative result was truncated, and a 0-jiffy delay loop could be programmed as well. Neither is nearly as detrimental as the immediate maximum-rate spin the hrtimer conversion turned it into. (Unrelated to CVE-2019-20812 - that one was the ethtool failure path returning 0, which now returns DEFAULT_PRB_RETIRE_TOV.) Reproducer, needs CAP_NET_RAW (a --network host container has it by default) and a 1 Gbps NIC (QEMU e1000 works): int fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL)); bind(fd, ...); int v = TPACKET_V3; setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &v, sizeof(v)); struct tpacket_req3 req = { .tp_block_size = 0x10000000, .tp_block_nr = 1, .tp_frame_size = 2048, .tp_frame_nr = 0x10000000 / 2048, .tp_retire_blk_tov = 0, }; setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, &req, sizeof(req)); Compute in 64 bits instead. The operands are already bounded by the existing validation, so nothing else changes. If you'd prefer a different fix, just say so and I'll respin.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (TPACKET_V3를 사용하는 af_packet 관련 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

CAP_NET_RAW 권한을 가진 사용자가 조작된 tp_block_size 값을 포함한 PACKET_RX_RING 옵션을 설정하여 공격

🛡️ 대응 방법

커널의 prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() 함수 내 연산을 64비트 정수로 변경하여 오버플로를 방지하는 패치 적용

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 최신 보안 패치 버전인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel