🔍 CVE-2026-99166

0.0
CVSS Score
UNKNOWN
2026-10-28
2026-10-30 13:21
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 RDS(Reliable Datagram Sockets) RDMA CM 이벤트 핸들러에서 InfiniBand가 아닌 장치(예: iWARP RNIC인 siw)를 사용할 때 transport 포인터가 초기화되지 않은 채 역참조되어 커널 크래시가 발생하는 문제입니다. 수정으로 transport를 InfiniBand로 고정하고, 비-IB 장치의 연결 요청은 거부하며, 비-IB 주소로 해석된 연결은 경로 해석 없이 드롭합니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

RDS 네트워크 기능을 iWARP 장치에서 연결 요청이 오면 리눅스 커널이 초기화되지 않은 값을 사용해 멈출 수 있습니다. 이 문제는 InfiniBand만 지원하도록 정리하여 해결됩니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: rds: fix uninitialized trans dereference in CM event handler rds_rdma_cm_event_handler_cmn() assigns trans only when the RDMA device is an InfiniBand CA (RDMA_NODE_IB_CA). On any other device type, e.g. an iWARP RNIC such as siw, trans stays uninitialized, but the event switch dereferences it: unconditionally in the RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST case via trans->cm_handle_connect(), and (with a connection context) in the ROUTE_RESOLVED and ESTABLISHED cases. An RDS listener on an iWARP device therefore crashes the kernel as soon as a connect request arrives: with CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO the wild load becomes a NULL dereference at offset 0xa0 (&trans->cm_handle_connect) in the iw_cm_wq workqueue. GCC masks the bug in default builds by folding the uninitialized load into &rds_ib_transport; Clang-built kernels take the real uninitialized path and oops. The active side can land on a non-IB device too: the id that rds_ib_conn_path_connect() creates is not restricted to a node type, so rdma_resolve_addr() binds it to whichever device serves the local address, and an iWARP RNIC on the same netdev qualifies. The crash there is different: resolving a route on an iWARP id never fills in cm_id->route.path_rec, and the ROUTE_RESOLVED case writes path_rec[0].sl before it calls into the transport. The iWARP transport was dropped long ago and IB is the only transport left, so make that explicit: initialize trans to &rds_ib_transport at declaration, drop the conditional assignment, reject a connect request that arrives on a non-IB device, and drop a connection whose address resolved to one instead of resolving a route on it. The rejection is limited to RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST on purpose: a non-zero return from the handler makes rdma_cm destroy the id the event was delivered on, which is right for the request's freshly created id but would free a connection id that RDS still owns for any other event. On the active side the id stays ic->i_cm_id and the connection's shutdown destroys it, so that case returns 0. [achender: reject only on RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST instead of bailing out for every event on a non-IB device, so that rdma_cm does not destroy connection ids RDS still tracks; drop a connection whose address resolved to a non-IB device before a route is resolved on it; changelog adjusted]

📍 영향받는 시스템

RDS 모듈을 사용하는 수정 전 Linux 커널 (iWARP 장치 사용 환경, 특히 Clang 빌드 커널)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

iWARP RNIC 등 비-InfiniBand 장치에 RDS 리스너를 두고 원격에서 연결 요청을 보내 커널 패닉(서비스 거부)을 유발

🛡️ 대응 방법

패치된 최신 Linux 커널로 업데이트하거나 배포판의 보안 업데이트를 적용하고, 불필요하면 rds 모듈을 비활성화(blacklist)

🔧 검증 코드

커널 버전이 배포판 보안 권고의 패치 버전 이상이면 수정된 것이며, rds 모듈이 로드되지 않았다면 이 취약점의 영향을 받지 않습니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r; lsmod | grep -w rds; modinfo rds 2>/dev/null | grep -i version

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel